Enginering (metallurgy and material)

Thursday, 7 April 2011

Steam turbine

Twin cross-compounded steam turbines are used in the machinery
layout of the container ship, shown in Figure 1.4. Only part plans and
sections are given since there is a considerable degree of symmetry in the
layout. Each turbine set drives, through a double reduction gearbox with
separate thrust block, its own fixed-pitch propeller. The condensers are
located beneath each low-pressure turbine and are arranged for scoop
circulation at full power operation and axial pump circulation when
manoeuvring.
At the floorplate level around the main machinery are located various
main engine and ship's services pumps, an auxiliary oil-fired boiler and a
sewage plant. Three diesel alternators are located aft behind an acoustic
screen.
The 8.5m flat houses a turbo-alternator each side and also the
forced-draught fans for the main boilers. The main boiler feed pumps
and other feed system equipment are also located around this flat. The
two main boilers occupy the after end of this flat and are arranged for
roof firing. Two distillation plants are located forward and the domestic
water supply units are located aft.
The control room is located forward of the 12.3m flat and contains
the main and auxiliary machinery consoles. The main switchboard and
group starter boards are located forward of the console, which faces into
the machinery space.
On the 16.2 m flat is the combustion control equipment for each boiler
with a local display panel, although control is from the main control
room. The boiler fuel heating and pumping module is also located here.
The de-aerator is located high up in the casing and silencers for the
diesel alternators are in the funnel casing.

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